Christopher Nolan

Signature meta takes

Readings that recur across the films — what makes a film unmistakably theirs.

• The State of Exception — in 2 of 6
  The Dark Knight · Batman Begins

Filmography

• Memento (2000) — 0 meta takes
• Batman Begins (2005) — 6 meta takes
• The Dark Knight (2008) — 4 meta takes
• Inception (2010) — 3 meta takes
• Interstellar (2014) — 0 meta takes
• Oppenheimer (2023) — 2 meta takes